{"id":295,"date":"2022-03-21T19:46:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T10:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=295"},"modified":"2022-03-27T22:11:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T13:11:09","slug":"corporate-greed-or-just-pandemic-pricing-%e3%81%ae%e5%b7%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=295","title":{"rendered":"NPR\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u300cCorporate greed or just pandemic pricing?\u300d\u3067\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306fNPR\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1085846628\">Indicator<\/a>\u300d\u304b\u3089\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u304a\u8089\u306e\u5024\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u7cbe\u8089\u696d\u754c\u3092\u5be1\u5360\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u66b4\u5229(gouging)\u3092\u7cfe\u5f3e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3069\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3002\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3082\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u300c\u3053\u308c\u5024\u6bb5\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3088\u306d\uff01\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u98df\u30d1\u30f3\u3001\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u306b\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u304a\u8089\u3002\u3002\u8cc7\u6e90\u9ad8\u3084\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u4fbf\u4e57\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff01\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u3082\u3061\u3089\u307b\u3089\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b competitive market \u3068 uncompetitive market \u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/player\/embed\/1085846628\/1085879877\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a71<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what_better_to_8220do8221_A_than_B_AdoB\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.1<\/span> what better to &#8220;do&#8221;  A than B ( A\u3092do\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306bB\u3088\u308a\u30d9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4f55\uff1f)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gum_up_8220something8221_something\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.2<\/span> gum up &#8220;something&#8221; (something \u3092\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#unlikely_to_be_true\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.3<\/span> unlikely to be true (\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#New_Words\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> New Words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a71\"><span id=\"i\">\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a71<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u304a\u8089\u306e\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u5be1\u5360\u7684\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u3068\u7cfe\u5f3e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3051\u3069\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u4fbf\u4e57\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u306e\u304b\u691c\u8a3c\u3002\u7591\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u6570\u793e\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5be1\u5360\u306e\u72b6\u614b(\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5e02\u5834uncompetitive market)\u3060\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3082\u3088\u305d\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u306e\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3084\u308a\u7389\u306b\u6319\u304c\u3063\u305f\u7cbe\u8089\u696d\u754c\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e2\u5e74\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5024\u6bb5\u3092\u540a\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u307f\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u304a\u91d1\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8eca\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u901a\u5e38\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5be1\u5360\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5f37\u6b32\u3055\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1085846628\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(Transcription)<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u305d\u306e1-scale-\u3059\u308b\"><span id=\"what_better_to_8220do8221_A_than_B_AdoB\">what better to &#8220;do&#8221;  A than B ( A\u3092do\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306bB\u3088\u308a\u30d9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4f55\uff1f)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>DARIAN WOODS, HOST: &#8230;. So we thought, <strong>what better place to learn about the current state of price rises than a visit to a literal sausage factory<\/strong>?<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1085846628\">Indicator \u3088\u308a<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\">\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b:  .. So we thought, what better to learn English than reading text book ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068: \u300c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8aad\u3080\u3088\u308a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u306b\u30d9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4f55\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What better to learn \u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306a\u3089 what better to improve this problem \u3068\u304b what better to fix this issue \u306a\u3069\u6d41\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u305d\u306e1\"><span id=\"gum_up_8220something8221_something\">gum up &#8220;something&#8221; (something \u3092\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>WOODS: In other words, those really low interest rates, the government spending and also t<strong>he supply chain issues that have been gumming up the economy for the last couple of years<\/strong><\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1085846628\">Indicator \u3088\u308a<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\">\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b:  His inappropriate behavior gummed up our project for the last couple of years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068: \u300c\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u884c\u3044\u304c\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5e74\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306f\u3053\u306egum up \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7121\u99c4(waste of time)\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u300c\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b7\u30c1\u30e5\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"unlikely_to_be_true\">unlikely to be true (\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>SCOTT MORTON: If somebody were to say the price increase in meat, because of the pandemic, has nothing to do with the market structure of meat, <strong>I actually think that&#8217;s very unlikely to be true.<\/strong> I think the market structure of meat is for sure affecting how shocks are passed through.<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1085846628\">Indicator \u3088\u308a<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\">\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b:  The rumor that you&#8217;ve heard is unlikely to be true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068: \u300c\u304d\u307f\u304c\u805e\u3044\u305f\u5642\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>unlikely &#8220;something&#8221; \u3067 \u300csomething \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u300d\u3002\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b &#8220;not true&#8221; \u3068\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u65ad\u5b9a\u8abf\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"New_Words\">New Words<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>monopolistic: \u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306a<\/li><li>gouging: \u66b4\u5229\u884c\u70ba<\/li><li>dig into: \u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b<\/li><li>\njack up: (\u6599\u91d1\u3092)\u540a\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/li><li>\npurveyor: \u8abf\u9054\u4eba<\/li><li>\ngo right: \u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f<\/li><li>\nvertigo &#8211; inducing: \u3081\u307e\u3044\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059<\/li><li>\nnarrative: \u7269\u8a9e<\/li><li>\nuncompetitive: \u7af6\u5408\u306e\u306a\u3044<\/li><li>\nat the pump: \u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u3067<\/li><li>\npurveyor: \u8abf\u9054\u4eba<\/li><li>\nwholesale: \u5378\u58f2<\/li><li>\nstranglehold: \u9996\u3092\u7d5e\u3081\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6280\u306e\u3053\u3068<\/li><li>\nuptick: \u58f2\u4e0a\u306a\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4f38\u3073<\/li><li>\nterminology: \u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e<\/li><li>\nunderlying: \u57fa\u790e\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3001\u88cf\u306b\u6f5c\u3093\u3060<\/li><li>\nalong with: \u52a0\u3048\u3066<\/li><li>\ngumming up: \u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li><li>\ntacit: \u6697\u9ed9\u306e<\/li><li>\ncollusion: \u7d50\u8a17<\/li><li>\nconspiring: \u9670\u8b00<\/li><li>\nempirical: \u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306a<\/li><li>\nworthwhile: \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b<\/li><li>\nvigorous: \u6d3b\u767a\u306a<\/li><li>\nbegrudge: \u59ac\u3080\u3001\u3046\u3089\u3084\u3080<ul>\n<\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content 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class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt 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