{"id":962,"date":"2022-08-21T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=962"},"modified":"2022-08-21T11:47:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T02:47:07","slug":"npr%e3%81%ae%e3%83%9d%e3%83%83%e3%83%89%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a3%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%80%8cwhat-japans-lost-decade-teaches-us-about-recessions%e3%80%8d%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%83%93%e3%82%b8%e3%83%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=962","title":{"rendered":"NPR\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u300cWhat Japan&#8217;s &#8220;Lost Decade&#8221; teaches us about recessions\u300d\u304b\u3089\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u7cfb\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/podcasts\/510325\/the-indicator-from-planet-money\">THE INDICATOR FROM PLANET MONEY<\/a>\u300d\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u305f10\u5e74(20\u5e74\u300130\u5e74)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bL\u5b57\u56de\u5fa9(\u56de\u5fa9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u304b\u63a2\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/player\/embed\/1116809917\/1116863501\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a71<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#picture\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.1<\/span> picture (\u982d\u306b\u63cf\u304f\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u3059\u308b)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#For_instance\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.2<\/span> For instance, (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#steep_decline_bounce_back\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.3<\/span> steep decline (\u6025\u306b\u6e1b\u308b), bounce back (\u6301\u3061\u76f4\u3059\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#New_Words\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> New Words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a71\"><span id=\"i\">\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a71<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7591\u554f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306fFRB(Federal Reserve Board)\u304c\u5931\u696d\u3084\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u3092\u3055\u305b\u305a\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b? \u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5e74\u521d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u7269\u4fa1\u306f8.5%\u4e0a\u6607\u3002\u591a\u5c11\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3057\u305f\u3051\u3069\u672a\u3060\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3002FRB\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u6291\u3048\u8fbc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002FRB\u306f\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u3092\u3055\u305b\u305a\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005 \u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u75db\u307e\u3057\u3044\u30ea\u30ab\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9(L-shaped)\u306f\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000 \u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305fL-shaped \u306e\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u304c\u7d9a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001V-shaped\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u56de\u5fa9\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9577\u3044\u3068U-shaped\u3002\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u6570\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068L-shaped\u306e\u666f\u6c17\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002V-shaped \u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u843d\u3061\u3066\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3068\u306b\u623b\u308b\u611f\u3058\u3002 U-shaped \u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u306f\u5e95\u306b\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e95\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3092\u306f\u306d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u5e95\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3002K-shaped \u306f\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u6025\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3002 L-shaped\u306f\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u305a\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5e95\u3092\u9032\u3093\u3067\u304f\u5f62\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u306610\u5e74\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u767a\u751f(\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b)\u3002\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/fukutake.iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/utalk\/2014\/02\/08\/02.html\">\u7687\u5c45\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304cCA\u306e\u5168\u571f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/a>\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u5f3e\u3051\u3066\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u3068\u4f4e\u6210\u9577\u3001\u7269\u4fa1\u4e0b\u843d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u304c\u707d\u5bb3\/\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3082\u6210\u719f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u9ad8\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3060\u3051\u3069\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u843d\u3061\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6697\u3044\u5f71\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u843d\u3061\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6210\u9577\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306f\u666f\u6c17\u505c\u6ede\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u3064\u304f\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u5897\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u8077\u3092\u5931\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u9996\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u96c7\u7528\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u305f\u3002\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9ad8\u6821\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u51fa\u305f\u5b50\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8(\u4ee3\u511f)\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3044\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306fpart-time job\u3067\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5927\u6050\u614c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u91d1\u5229\u3092\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u3002\u56fd\u50b5\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f(\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7de9\u548c\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u653f\u7b56)\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u9700\u8981\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3084\u501f\u5165\u306f\u9811\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3002L-shape \u306e\u6c34\u5e73\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3044\u3064\u304f\u304b\u306e\u8a3c\u5238\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u5012\u7523\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u3054\u308d\u307e\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9280\u884c\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3067\u307e\u305f\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u3078\u3002\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f20\u5e74\u300130\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u304c\u9577\u5f15\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u5229\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u91cf\u7684\u7de9\u548c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3069\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387\u306f2%\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u8cc3\u4e0a\u3052\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3082\u542b\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u82e5\u8005\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u304b\u3089\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044 L-shape\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1116809917\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(Transcription)<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u305d\u306e1-scale-\u3059\u308b\"><span id=\"picture\">picture (\u982d\u306b\u63cf\u304f\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u3059\u308b)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>MA: But there&#8217;s more. <strong>Now let us picture a graph where the economy hits the bottom<\/strong>, and then it just crawls along without going higher. That is the L-shaped recession, or L-shaped recovery &#8211; whatever you want to call it.<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1116809917\">THE INDICATOR FROM PLANET MONEY<\/a> \u3088\u308a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> Now let us picture a graph where the economy hits the bottom (\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u5e95\u3092\u3046\u3064\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 )\u3002picture \u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\">\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b:   I can&#8217;t picture my operation without this tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068: \u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3057\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u306a\u3093\u3066\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u305d\u306e1\"><span id=\"For_instance\">For instance, (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>MA: In Takeo&#8217;s view, calling this period an L-shaped recovery actually doesn&#8217;t fully capture what happened. He says the economy would start recovering only to have that progress wiped out by some kind of big event. <strong>For instance, <\/strong>in the late &#8217;90s, Japan suffered a banking crisis where several large institutions collapsed. And in response, the government stepped in to inject capital into the financial system.<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1116809917\">THE INDICATOR FROM PLANET MONEY<\/a> \u3088\u308a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, in the late &#8217;90s, Japan suffered a banking crisis where several large institutions collapsed (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5012\u7523\u3059\u308bbanking crisis\u306b\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f).  \u3068\u524d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e&#8221;\u4f8b\u3048\u3070&#8221;\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/je.at.webry.info\/201112\/article_5.html#:~:text=for%20example%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E3%81%AF,%E6%8C%99%E3%81%92%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AB%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82\">for instance \u304c\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u4f8b\u3002for example\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/a>\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\">\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b: We should not spend money without purpose, For instance, some subscriptions should be canceled. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068: \u300c\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u3057\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u89e3\u7d04\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u305d\u306e1\"><span id=\"steep_decline_bounce_back\">steep decline (\u6025\u306b\u6e1b\u308b), bounce back (\u6301\u3061\u76f4\u3059\u3001\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>MA: &#8230;.. So the V-shaped recovery looks like a<strong> very steep decline and then a quick bounce back <\/strong>up to where the economy returns to where it started. Now picture a graph where instead of touching the bottom and bouncing back up, <\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/1116809917\">THE INDICATOR FROM PLANET MONEY<\/a> \u3088\u308a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>So the V-shaped recovery looks like a<strong> very steep decline and then a quick bounce back <\/strong>up to where the economy returns to where it started (V-shaped \u56de\u5fa9\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6025\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u6025\u306b\u6301\u3061\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3059). \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u306e\u306b steep \u3084 bounce back \u3092\u3044\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u5177\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u5177\u5408\u3044\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u63cf\u5199\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\">\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b: Please see this chart. Sales record last few years show very steep decline. However, bounce back this year. The reason is..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068: \u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u6301\u3061\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306f&#8230;\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u82e6\u5883\u3068\u3044\u3046<a href=\"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=843\">\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9<\/a>\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u904b\u8cc3\u304c\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u89d2\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=627\">\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc<\/a>\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306b\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"New_Words\">New Words<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>infamously : \u4e0d\u540d\u8a89\u306a<\/li>\n<li>scar : \u50b7\u8de1<\/li>\n<li>haunting : \u5fd8\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5fc3\u306b\u6b8b\u308b<\/li>\n<li>tipping A into B: A\u3092B\u306b\u50be\u3051\u308b<\/li>\n<li>binary of : 1 or 0 (\u767d\u9ed2\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473?)<\/li>\n<li>policymaker : \u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005<\/li>\n<li>bout : \u72b6\u614b<\/li>\n<li>cautionary : \u8b66\u9418\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u3042\u305f\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<li>undesirable : \u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<li>shorthand : \u901f\u8a18<\/li>\n<li>upturn : \u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306b\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b<\/li>\n<li>neat and tidy : \u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u6574\u3063\u3066<\/li>\n<li>resemble : \u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u305f<\/li>\n<li>squint : \u5bc4\u308a\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>broadly : \u5e83\u304f<\/li>\n<li>steep : \u6025\u306a\u3001\u5207\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u305f<\/li>\n<li>hang out : \u3076\u3089\u3076\u3089\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>ascent : \u4e0a\u6607<\/li>\n<li>plagued : \u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<li>factoid : \u64ec\u4f3c\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/li>\n<li>anecdote : \u9038\u8a71<\/li>\n<li>malaise : \u6c88\u6ede<\/li>\n<li>overall : \u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a<\/li>\n<li>mature : \u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f<\/li>\n<li>gloomy : \u9670\u9b31\u306a\u3001\u9670\u6c17\u306a<\/li>\n<li>workforce : \u52b4\u50cd\u529b<\/li>\n<li>stupor : \u6df7\u8ff7<\/li>\n<li>afterward : \u305d\u306e\u5f8c<\/li>\n<li>quantitative easing : \u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7de9\u548c\u653f\u7b56<\/li>\n<li>stubbornly : \u9811\u56fa\u306b\u3001\u9811\u306a\u306b<\/li>\n<li>decisively : \u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b<\/li>\n<li>For instance : \u4f8b\u3048\u3070<\/li>\n<li>along with : \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b<\/li>\n<li>outcome : \u7d50\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u7cfb\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u300cTHE INDICATOR FROM PLANET MONEY\u300d\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u305f10\u5e74(20\u5e74\u300130\u5e74)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bL\u5b57\u56de\u5fa9(\u56de\u5fa9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u304b\u63a2\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3002 \u76ee\u6b211 &#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/?p=962\">\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3080<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,24,44],"tags":[86,84,7,12,83,85],"class_list":["post-962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-economic","category-society","tag-bounce-back","tag-for-instance","tag-indicator","tag-npr","tag-picture","tag-steep-decline"],"aioseo_notices":[],"modified_by":"Kevin","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash.jpg?fit=640%2C425&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=962"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":974,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions\/974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.doesnothelpu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}